Let's use a timeline to look at how the present perfect and the past perfect relate to one another. The past perfect is formed using the past tense of the verb 'to have' and the past participle of the main verb. If I had studied more, I would have got a better grade in the Spanish test.įor more details about hypothetical clauses see also the page about si clauses. The past perfect tense says that an action was completed at a time before another action happened in the past. Si hubiera estudiado más, habría sacado una nota mejor en el examen de español. This is because si clauses with the pluperfect subjunctive also describe events that did not occur, or rather conditions which were not fulfilled so that the event in the past conditional could occur. The past conditional is found in si clauses with the pluperfect subjunctive. They are doors that I would have never been able to imagine in my life. However, habría podido means I could have habría debido I should have, habría querido means I would have liked Son puertas que yo nunca en mi vida habría podido haber imaginado. In most cases, the past conditional is translated as meaning would have in English. This is why it is often used to express regret about events which did not occur. Unlike the present conditional, however, it is used to describe or imagine events and actions which failed to happen. Like the present conditional, the past conditional is used for hypotheses. The past conditional is formed with the conditional of the auxiliary haber and the past participle of the main verb, as seen in the table below. See the lesson on the past simple for more information on forming the past tense. For regular verbs, the past participle of verb is the regular past simple form (verb + -ed). The past conditional is a compound tense, like present perfect and pluperfect, meaning that it has two parts: an auxiliary and the past participle. To form the present perfect tense we use the auxiliary verb to have in the present simple tense, as well as the past participle of the principal verb. The past conditional ( condicional pasado) represents, as its name implies, the past of the present conditional tense. Both the present and past conditional express hypothetical situations or conditions. Comparisons and Superlatives with Adjectives.
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